The algorithmic evaluation of vibes

A few days ago I posted a list of the most cited philosophers in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP) to Bluesky. By coincidence, Eric Schwitzgebel was at that time compiling his own analysis of the most cited contemporary philosophers in the SEP. His analysis was brilliant, detailed, and rigorous. Mine was none of these things. Anyway, operating on the principle that the best way not to be outdone is to do something so pointless no-one else would bother doing it, I went back to the drawing board (jupyter notebook) and decided to rank these philosophers, not by citation, but by vibes.

The idea is quite simple: some philosophers have good vibes. With some philosophers, you are just happy to see their name appear in an article. Accepting this, we can ask, which philosophers have the best vibes? Can we have an ordinal ranking of the vibes of contemporary philosophers as determined by their appearance in Stanford Encycopedia of philosophy?

I made an automated vibe-checker for the philosophers. Using a corpus I downloaded from the Stanford Encyclopedia earlier this year, the vibe-checker extracts sentences in which a philosopher’s name is mentioned, then uses an off-the-shelf sentiment analyzer from huggingface.com to classify those sentences as either ‘positive’ (good vibes) or ‘negative’ (bad vibes). As this is very scientific, it gives scores for each of these ratings and in this spirit of this very science, I added the positive scores and subtracted the negative ones to get a vibe rating for each philosopher.

In the process, at least one hundred philosophers names disappeared from my list. I don’t know why this happened and I don’t care to know. It almost certainly involves the regular expressions I used to compile my list. I will upload my code once I get access back to my github account.

As for the results… well, it turns out that Hartry Field has the best vibes of any contemporary philosopher. By a wide margin. I don’t make the rules, I just do the data science. The vibes are less sexist than our citation practices, Iris Marion Young comes third. Robert Stalnaker has better vibes than Michael Dummett and Ruth Millikan has better vibes than Jerry Fodor. Saul Kripke has negative vibes. Arthur Prior has the worst vibes.

You may think this is all rather stupid, but if the literature on automation bias is correct, it’s probably even stupider than that.

  1. field 614.0982611775398
  2. fine 336.70277148485184
  3. young 315.35227143764496
  4. rawls 231.91707468032837
  5. smith 230.81482023000717
  6. lewis 200.49158316850662
  7. taylor 188.91999167203903
  8. cohen 172.89880120754242
  9. miller 171.1479259133339
  10. goldman 108.25963085889816
  11. priest 104.85910701751709
  12. wright 103.05177944898605
  13. davies 99.96242928504944
  14. frankfurt 98.71088713407516
  15. strawson 93.9043459892273
  16. williams 91.24192148447037
  17. armstrong 90.66355013847351
  18. benthem 90.64775544404984
  19. adams 90.02299654483795
  20. cooper 89.14543014764786
  21. nussbaum 89.00839078426361
  22. friedman 84.24218708276749
  23. tarski 72.57822716236115
  24. foucault 71.52109181880951
  25. griffiths 65.38107359409332
  26. shapiro 61.965298533439636
  27. zalta 59.25469136238098
  28. pettit 58.68110549449921
  29. kitcher 58.592814207077026
  30. stalnaker 57.33914715051651
  31. evans 57.223205506801605
  32. peacocke 56.964464366436005
  33. chalmers 55.78176313638687
  34. jackson 54.36775064468384
  35. kim 53.88400322198868
  36. parsons 53.12986218929291
  37. hull 52.23252326250076
  38. goodman 50.76519215106964
  39. korsgaard 49.851452708244324
  40. burgess 49.34033018350601
  41. barnes 47.568376541137695
  42. longino 45.581149220466614
  43. habermas 44.360403299331665
  44. rorty 42.82926070690155
  45. johnston 42.125772297382355
  46. lowe 41.912597715854645
  47. church 41.79501086473465
  48. anderson 39.24114805459976
  49. hintikka 38.88026028871536
  50. sartre 38.72553139925003
  51. stanley 38.039898693561554
  52. blackburn 37.85333985090256
  53. stich 37.155364990234375
  54. millikan 36.81285709142685
  55. sterelny 36.51321238279343
  56. dworkin 34.57710027694702
  57. mancosu 34.32691580057144
  58. kuhn 34.03896850347519
  59. mcdowell 34.000457763671875
  60. guyer 33.75150007009506
  61. feferman 33.453391909599304
  62. macintyre 32.20972841978073
  63. annas 31.897765338420868
  64. rosen 31.0681614279747
  65. audi 30.9143385887146
  66. sosa 29.73508483171463
  67. plantinga 28.870016157627106
  68. lycan 28.71994388103485
  69. waldron 28.67236018180847
  70. earman 27.96702218055725
  71. haslanger 27.416334092617035
  72. velleman 25.76090008020401
  73. bennett 25.6956108212471
  74. fraassen 25.392526268959045
  75. schaffer 25.34219402074814
  76. smart 24.98331767320633
  77. salmon 24.752286434173584
  78. alston 23.92374360561371
  79. mclaughlin 23.55936348438263
  80. shoemaker 23.38240957260132
  81. beiser 23.09119015932083
  82. glymour 23.086091697216034
  83. skyrms 22.891724586486816
  84. irwin 22.47684806585312
  85. feinberg 22.147677779197693
  86. kretzmann 22.016636908054352
  87. gibbard 21.895205080509186
  88. ayer 21.882084548473358
  89. brandom 21.855193376541138
  90. horwich 21.852029263973236
  91. dummett 21.844636023044586
  92. woodward 21.651115775108337
  93. hawthorne 21.350422203540802
  94. horgan 20.94420313835144
  95. simons 19.614969313144684
  96. churchland 19.52568393945694
  97. schofield 19.508959531784058
  98. carruthers 19.322746515274048
  99. mcginn 19.092775762081146
  100. dancy 18.94303297996521
  101. suppes 18.934043407440186
  102. sober 18.312713742256165
  103. harman 18.05517488718033
  104. buchanan 17.830840706825256
  105. chisholm 16.873342096805573
  106. rescher 16.528245449066162
  107. thomson 16.01105374097824
  108. belnap 15.064904808998108
  109. stump 14.708530008792877
  110. papineau 13.574804782867432
  111. nichols 13.4478240609169
  112. sellars 13.269387543201447
  113. fodor 12.500293254852295
  114. sorabji 12.442549884319305
  115. appiah 11.898090362548828
  116. burge 11.429916739463806
  117. hurka 10.216885566711426
  118. darwall 10.110177278518677
  119. kahneman 9.769754946231842
  120. perry 9.743488192558289
  121. prinz 9.698176860809326
  122. levy 8.948142051696777
  123. kenny 8.074790894985199
  124. dennett 7.970070838928223
  125. arneson 6.594182968139648
  126. brink 6.501259207725525
  127. enoch 6.468387544155121
  128. hale 6.191445291042328
  129. sedley 6.126380681991577
  130. cleve 4.678435206413269
  131. wolterstorff 4.449693143367767
  132. mellor 4.293030142784119
  133. wiggins 4.039978384971619
  134. jeffrey 3.317991554737091
  135. walzer 2.749731659889221
  136. burnyeat 2.517207682132721
  137. scanlon 2.4997496604919434
  138. hart 1.6443487405776978
  139. dretske 1.5547218918800354
  140. soames 0.5036402344703674
  141. singer -0.10660892724990845
  142. sider -0.7039328813552856
  143. okin -0.752605140209198
  144. kaplan -1.5844412446022034
  145. hempel -1.8245488405227661
  146. ryle -2.881430923938751
  147. barwise -3.020503044128418
  148. elster -3.3693650364875793
  149. devitt -3.4776379466056824
  150. neill -3.5290688276290894
  151. cartwright -3.7360912561416626
  152. lehrer -4.40956312417984
  153. neumann -4.6514639258384705
  154. unger -6.388699650764465
  155. scheffler -6.514460742473602
  156. railton -6.811945378780365
  157. swinburne -7.2521849274635315
  158. anscombe -8.034347236156464
  159. austin -8.153040707111359
  160. yablo -8.529833376407623
  161. boolos -8.777466058731079
  162. montague -10.66410344839096
  163. popper -11.419849812984467
  164. sandel -11.725149035453796
  165. parfit -14.914779484272003
  166. lepore -15.304299235343933
  167. quine -15.616428971290588
  168. putnam -16.570431649684906
  169. hacking -16.626778841018677
  170. clark -18.369656085968018
  171. weatherson -18.915409922599792
  172. nagel -20.40186756849289
  173. wood -20.70374071598053
  174. broome -20.98539125919342
  175. norton -21.516707718372345
  176. chomsky -24.579963207244873
  177. mackie -25.0384418964386
  178. hare -26.280099511146545
  179. nozick -30.934735238552094
  180. williamson -31.121847331523895
  181. mele -32.1444137096405
  182. maudlin -32.47102373838425
  183. grice -32.60936772823334
  184. ramsey -38.37986844778061
  185. inwagen -48.88675969839096
  186. davidson -49.27995377779007
  187. geach -52.709714233875275
  188. searle -65.53738325834274
  189. foot -78.00594437122345
  190. kripke -140.6533007621765
  191. block -282.9772602915764
  192. read -357.0528345108032
  193. prior -851.981437265873

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